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Schedule 2: Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors - Form 8849

IRS Form 8849 Schedule 1
  • Schedule 2 is a component of IRS Form 8849, Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes. It is used by registered ultimate vendors to recover federal excise taxes that have been paid on their fuel sales.
  • According to the IRS, to sell a fuel at a tax-included price for a nontaxable use means that the vendor and not the buyer claims the refund if the vendor is properly registered for that fuel type.
  • This ensures compliance with federal excise tax laws while recovering costs on qualifying sales to buyers using fuel in exempt ways.

Who Must File Schedule 2

Ultimate vendors who are registered and have a valid IRS Form 637 registration (for example, an activity letter "UV" for gasoline/diesel fuels, "UA" for aviation, etc.) will use Schedule 2 when they sell fuel to buyers for nontaxable use.

Fuel
Distributors

Aviation Fuel
Sellers

Marine
Suppliers

Transit
Vendors

Government
Contractors

Farming and off-highway suppliers.

Registration must specifically cover the claimed fuel type and activity.

Specific Instructions for Form 8849
Schedule 2

Claim
Requirements

To submit a valid refund claim using Schedule 2:

  • Claimants must be registered with the IRS for the fuel and activity. Also, they must have a written statement or a certificate from the buyer that the fuel will be for a nontaxable use.
  • The claimant must have evidence that the fuel was sold at a price that included the tax.
  • The total amount of the refund on Form 8849 (all schedules combined) has to be $750 or more.
  • If the amount is lower, the balance will be carried forward to the next quarter.
  • The filing deadline is the last day of the quarter after the sales (e.g., Q1 sales by June 30).

Total Refund
Calculation

Per each fuel/use line:

  • Gallons sold entered
  • Multiply by excise tax rate (for instance, 18.3¢/gallon for highway diesel, as per IRS Pub. 510)
  • Put claim amount to column
  • Sum of column (d) will be reported to Form 8849

Buyer Certification and Uses

Select IRS Table codes for use:

  • Off-highway business (Type 1)
  • Farming (Type 2)
  • Aviation (Type 5)
  • Government (Type 6)
  • Marine (Type 7)
  • Stationary use (Type 10)

Keep buyer certifications for each fuel/activity; neglecting this may result in rejection of the claim.

Exported Fuel
Rules

When handling export lines, hold onto the following proof:

  • Export bill of lading
  • Certificate of exportation
  • Foreign consignee statement

Maintain the records for 3 years (longer during an audit); submit to the IRS upon request.

How to File Schedule 2

1. Documents to gather

Sales invoices, buyer certifications, Form 637 details, and use codes.

2. Work on the forms

Complete Schedule 2 with gallons, tax, and claim amounts; total to Form 8849 (ensure you meet the $750 min.).

3. File Method

Mail paper documents to the IRS address or e-file through an authorized provider.

4. Deadline

Quarterly post-sale quarter.

5. Records/Track

Retain 3+ years; monitor via provider (processing: 6-12 weeks).

Benefits of Filing Through Our Platform

  • icon
    Validates Eligibility/Registration

    By cross-checking the tax registration number (e.g., UV, UB, UP, UA) on Form 637 of your company against IRS requirements before submission, our platform ensures that only eligible vendors will go ahead with the claim.

    This will prevent vendors from getting rejected due to an invalid status.

  • icon
    Applies Correct Codes/Rates

    The system automatically names the exact IRS codes for the types of fuel (e.g., gasoline, diesel, kerosene) and the per-gallon rates from Schedule 2 instructions, the latest.

    The errors in manually selecting the rates connected to the claim lines, like 1a-5b, are eliminated.

  • icon
    Minimizes Errors

    Validation incorporated in the system will raise a flag if there is a mismatch between the tax identification number, the quantity of gallons, waivers from the buyer, or if the calculations are inconsistent with the source documents.

    Certified documents are a common trap, and also double-period filings, which are generally caught beforehand with this system, guaranteeing proper filings.

  • icon
    Enables Secure E-Filing

    Submission to the IRS Modernized e-File (MeF) for Schedule 2 is done through a direct channel that has been approved, with encrypted data handling.

    This way, the problem of paper filing will not be a matter of concern, and standalone claims are supported without having to be related to income tax returns.

  • icon
    Tracks IRS Status

    Acceptance letters and processing updates (Schedule 2 e-filing usually takes 20 days) are available via a real-time system monitoring.

    Users have access to a panel for notices, offsets, or refund schedules, which will help in preparing budgets and cash flow planning.

Fuel Types Covered

Gasoline

Aviation gasoline

Dyed & Undyed Diesel

Certain alternative fuels

K-1 Kerosene

Filing Deadlines

Quarter of Fuel Use Filing Period Due Date
Jan-Mar (Q1) Apr 1 - Jun 30 Jun 30
Apr-Jun (Q2) Jul 1 - Sep 30 Sep 30
Jul-Sep (Q3) Oct 1 - Dec 31 Dec 31
Oct-Dec (Q4) Jan 1 - Mar 31 Mar 31

Frequently Asked Questions

Schedule 2 is used by registered ultimate vendors to claim refunds of federal excise tax on fuel sold for nontaxable uses.

Vendors who are registered with the IRS for the correct fuel and the corresponding activity are permitted to file Schedule 2.

Indeed. Currently, filing of Schedule 2 electronically is possible through an IRS-authorized e-file provider.

Vendors must keep sales invoices, buyer statements or certificates, proof of IRS registration, and documentation supporting the nontaxable use of fuel.

Basically, Schedule 2 is filed quarterly together with Form 8849.

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